Everything You Need to Know About Dental Crowns

If you've been told you need a dental crown, you might have some questions about what it involves. Dental crowns are like caps that fit over your teeth to restore their shape, size, strength, and appearance. They are a common solution for many dental issues and can help protect and strengthen weakened teeth.

Dental crowns are used for various reasons. They can cover a tooth that has a large filling when there isn't enough tooth left. They also protect weak teeth from breaking or hold parts of a cracked tooth together. Crowns can also cover discolored or misshaped teeth and are often used after root canals to protect the treated tooth.

Understanding the dental crown procedure can help you feel more comfortable and prepared. It's typically a two-visit process: one for preparing the tooth and taking impressions, and the second for placing the permanent crown. Knowing what to expect each step of the way can make the experience smoother.

Exploring the different types of dental crowns available, from metal to porcelain, helps you make an informed decision about what's best for your needs. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks, depending on your specific situation. Caring for your dental crown properly can ensure it lasts a long time and keeps your smile healthy and bright.

What Are Dental Crowns and Why Are They Needed?

Dental crowns are protective caps that fit over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. They are often used when a tooth is too damaged to be repaired with a simple filling but still has a healthy root structure. Crowns can protect and strengthen the tooth while also improving its appearance.

Several situations might require the use of a dental crown:

Large Cavities or Fillings: When a tooth has a large filling or cavity that compromises its structure, a crown can provide the needed support and protection.

Cracked or Broken Teeth: Teeth that are cracked or broken due to trauma or decay might need a crown to hold them together and prevent further damage.

After Root Canal Treatment: A tooth that has undergone a root canal procedure is often more brittle and prone to breaking. Placing a crown over the tooth helps to protect it from future issues.

Cosmetic Improvements: Crowns can cover discolored or misshapen teeth, providing a more pleasing appearance.

Dental Bridges: Crowns are also used to hold dental bridges in place, filling gaps left by missing teeth.

By using a dental crown, we can prevent further dental problems and restore the function and appearance of your teeth.

The Dental Crown Procedure: What to Expect

Getting a dental crown typically involves two visits to the dentist. Knowing what to expect can make the process smoother and less stressful.

First Visit: Examination and Preparation

Examination: We first examine the tooth needing the crown, sometimes taking X-rays to check the roots and surrounding bone.

Shaping the Tooth: The tooth is then reshaped to make room for the crown. If a large area of the tooth is missing due to damage or decay, filling material is used to build up the tooth enough to support the crown.

Impressions: After reshaping, we take impressions of the tooth. These impressions help create a custom crown that fits perfectly. Impressions are often taken of the teeth above and below the crown to ensure the bite fits perfectly.

Temporary Crown: A temporary crown is placed over the tooth to protect it while the permanent crown is being made. This ensures your tooth remains functional and protected until your next appointment.

Second Visit: Placing the Permanent Crown

Removing the Temporary Crown: When you return for your second visit, we remove the temporary crown and check the fit and color of the permanent one.

Fitting the Permanent Crown: The permanent crown is then placed over your tooth and adjusted as needed. Once it fits perfectly, we cement it into place.

Each step is carefully done to ensure the crown fits well, looks natural, and restores the function of your tooth. By understanding the process, you can feel more comfortable and confident throughout your dental crown procedure.

Different Types of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns come in various materials, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Knowing the different types can help you make an informed choice depending on your specific needs:

Metal Crowns: These crowns are made from metals like gold, palladium, or nickel. They are very durable and can withstand heavy chewing and biting forces. Metal crowns rarely chip or break and require less tooth structure to be removed. However, their metallic color makes them more noticeable, so they are best suited for out-of-sight molars.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Crowns (PFM): These crowns have a metal base covered by a porcelain exterior. They offer both strength and a more natural look. PFM crowns can match the color of your surrounding teeth better than metal crowns but can show a metal line at the gum if your gums recede.

All-Ceramic or All-Porcelain Crowns: These crowns provide the best natural color match and are suitable for people with metal allergies. They look most like your real teeth and are a good choice for front teeth. However, they are not as strong as metal crowns and can wear down the opposing teeth a bit more.

All-Resin Crowns: Made from composite material, these crowns are usually less expensive. However, they wear down faster and are more prone to fractures compared to other types.

Zirconia Crowns: These are a type of ceramic crown made from zirconium dioxide. They are incredibly strong and durable and can be used for both front and back teeth. Zirconia crowns can be color-matched to your natural teeth and are resistant to chipping and cracking.

Choosing the right type of dental crown involves considering both aesthetics and function. Your dentist will help you decide based on the location of the tooth, how much natural tooth remains, and your personal preferences.

Caring for Your Dental Crown: Tips and Best Practices

Proper care of your dental crown ensures it remains in good condition and lasts for many years. Here are some tips for taking care of your dental crown:

Brush and Floss Daily: Just like your natural teeth, dental crowns need regular brushing and flossing. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste to clean all around the crown. Floss gently to remove plaque between your teeth and around the crown.

Avoid Hard Foods: While crowns are durable, they can still crack or chip under pressure. Avoid chewing on hard foods like ice, nuts, or hard candies, and never use your teeth to open packages.

Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind or clench your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can protect your dental crown. Grinding can cause significant damage to both your crown and natural teeth.

Attend Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to the dentist help ensure your crown and the surrounding teeth stay in good shape. Your dentist can check the integrity of the crown and address any issues early on.

Watch for Changes: Pay attention to how your crown feels. If it becomes loose, chipped, or causes discomfort, schedule an appointment with your dentist immediately.

Taking these steps will help maintain the integrity and appearance of your dental crown, ensuring it serves you well for many years. With proper care, your crown can continue to provide the strength and protection your tooth needs.

Conclusion

Dental crowns play a vital role in modern dentistry, offering a reliable solution for damaged teeth. They restore both the function and appearance of your teeth, making them a valuable option for many dental conditions. From understanding the different types of crowns to knowing how to care for them, you can ensure your dental crown provides long-lasting benefits.

Here at Lakewood Dental Studio, we are dedicated to helping you achieve and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. If you think you might need a dental crown or have any questions, we are here to help. Our dental crowns in Dallas are ready to guide you through the process and provide the best care possible. Schedule a consultation with Lakewood Dental Studio today and take the first step toward a healthier smile.